How The New Healthcare Reform Affects Community Health Care

Community Health Nurse Regulations Nurses have an important role in the delivery of health care and their practice is guided by rules and regulations established by the government. President Obama recent establishment of the healthcare reform was designed to ensure health care coverage for all Americans, focus on preventative health care coverage, improve healthcare efficiency and quality (Paradis, Wood, Cramer, 2009, p. 281). I will discuss how the new healthcare reform affects community health nurses and the sponsor of the new regulations. Also I will include new reports and interview data collected from President Obama regarding the health care reform and further discuss his reasons for the healthcare regulation. Finally, I will describe how this new healthcare reform has an impact on nurses and the consumers of healthcare. Nurses serves as a key component in the delivery of care to the patient and we have to keep abreast of changes within the laws or policies established by the government regarding our scope of practice. New Regulation President Obama health care reform was designed to improve the U.S. healthcare system and one of his focus is on preventive care. He believed that â€Å"improved preventative care for patients with chronic diseases is not only cost effective, but can also sustain and improve the individuals quality of life and reduce rate of complications† (Paradis, Wood, Cramer, 2009, p. 283). To support this concept of preventative care, nursesShow MoreRelatedRole of Nurses in The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act666 Words   |  3 Pagessigned the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ObamaCare) and former ANA President Rebecca M. Patton, MSN, RN, CNOR witnessed this historical moment. American nurses celebrate with satisfaction, because their hard work paid off, enacting historical health care reform legislation that benefits not only nurses but their patient as well. Despite that the health care reform is now a reality, is important to keep working in ord er to make sure that the reform is implemented effectively (Routson, 2010)Read MoreWhat Is The Implementation Of The Affordable Care Act990 Words   |  4 PagesProfessor and classmates, Healthcare reform, a subject that is daily in our news with many opinions and feelings such as for, against it, mixed, and confusion. Healthcare reform was initially known as Obamacare. In 2010, former President, Barack Obama signed this act into effect. The purpose of this act was to allow all Americans to obtain health insurance at an affordable rate, especially the unemployed or those individuals earning a low income. It also was put in place to guard individuals fromRead MoreHealthcare Reform in the United States1218 Words   |  5 PagesStates of America, the founding fathers had difficulty to agree on common issues due to their conflicting political stances. The intention of each political party is to form a solution that is in the best interest of the citizens in the U.S and of how to govern the US following its independence from Great Britain. It is safe to conclude that some Americans base their decisions on family affiliations rather than viewing each economic, social, a nd political problem differently to make an informed decisionRead MoreFederal Public Health and The Affordable Care Act and Public Health Reform1734 Words   |  7 Pages The health of the American people lags behind those from other developed countries. Federal public health agencies have a wide range of responsibilities and functions which includes public health research, funding, and oversight of direct healthcare providers. It has been a long time since changes have been made to the way the federal government structures its health care roles and programs outside of Medicare and Medicaid (Trust, 2013). With healthcare reform on the horizon now is the time toRead MoreHealth Care Reform Debate the Pluralistic Prespective1049 Words   |  5 PagesAna Sakalis SOC 335 Prof. K. Bentele February 24, 2012 Health Care Reform Debate The Pluralistic Perspective In this paper I will explain how the portion of the health care debate I chose would be classified under this pluralist framework of government. First I will explain the definition of the pluralist view of how government is structured. Then I will explain a bit of what portion of the healthcare reform under president Obama’s administration I chose to write about and in conclusionRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act Of 20101605 Words   |  7 Pages The Affordable Care Act of 2010 Clautilde Dixon Purdue University Northwest â€Æ' The Affordable Care Act of 2010 Generally, healthcare policy is a term that defines the layout, procedures, plans or actions that are utilized to acquire health care goals in communities or societies. There are different forms of healthcare policies, such as H.R. 3962, the ACA (Affordable Care Act). The official name of this policy is ObamaCare and President Barack Obama signed the act into law in 2010. This policyRead MoreReasons For Mergers And How They Are Reshaping And Impacting Health Delivery Essay1427 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Health Care Organization mergers have increased over the last five years due to the passage of federal healthcare reform legislation combined with other factors. It encourages that within the next few years; there will be a key period of merging for healthcare organizations. This term paper will observe the reasons for mergers and how they are reshaping and impacting health delivery. Introduction Hospitals all across America are merging. With tight restrictions as the uninsured populationRead MoreCost and Quality Analysis1217 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: COST AND QUALITY ANALYSIS Healthcare cost and quality Grand Canyon University July 24th, 2012 Ethics, Policy, and Finance in the Health Care System Sally L. Clark A challenge that the healthcare nation is facing is to provide the quality of care that is expected and obtain low healthcare cost. Working hand in hand with the private sector and government is in hopes of improving the quality of care that each patient deserves and maintaining the costRead MorePublic Policy Analysis : The Affordable Care Act ( Aca )1036 Words   |  5 Pagesgoal. In healthcare, policies can affect and have an impact on how we provide care for our patients’. For this reason, it is important for nurses to be knowledgeable and involved in important healthcare decisions. â€Å"Knowledgeable nurses in advanced practice must demonstrate their commitment to action by being a part of relevant decisions that will ensure the delivery of quality health care by appropriate providers in a cost-effective manner† (Milstead, 2013, p. 1). Public Policy Analysis Health careRead MoreLike Many Other Big Cities, The City Of Cleveland Has Challenging1134 Words   |  5 PagesLike many other big cities, the city of Cleveland has challenging healthcare issues. Even with some of the greatest healthcare systems in the nation, Cleveland faces many challenges in healthcare. The rising hospital admissions, disease side effects and the needs for health management are in great demand. The city of Cleveland has a high poverty level, along with higher than average persons who are unemployed and people with lower median incomes. The people in Cleveland are living with chronic diseases

A World Without Work By Derek Thompson - 1169 Words

As the future approaches, automation and technology are quickly evolving and diminishing the amount of jobs available for Americans. American work-life has evolved drastically over the years. Certain jobs are being replaced by drones and robots, leaving many Americans unemployed. It has caused a slight shift in how we work. However, the continuation of work is still alive. In the article â€Å"A World Without Work,† (2015) the author Derek Thompson expresses how people are losing their jobs. Nevertheless, they’re using their hobbies and talents to generate money. Someone might sell their poetry and written work when they have lost their job generating income while also fostering creativity. President Nixon’s â€Å"Address to The Nation on Labor†¦show more content†¦They maintain their productivity and civic spirit in a world changing due to technology and automation. Nixon prattles about American productivity and work ethic because the US was going th rough an economic recession. Nixon addresses the various concerns Americans have over the declining economy. He acknowledges the changes occurring to the labor force and economy. Both a â€Å"A World Without Work,† and â€Å"Chapter 10 Part, 1† of The Wealth of Nation screed on a world where technology and automation are exponentially increasing, the fundamental principles of labor and economy have not changed. In Thompsons â€Å"A World Without Work,† he mentions, â€Å"A constellation of Internet-enabled companies matches available workers with quick jobs, most prominently including Uber (for drivers), Seamless (for meal deliverers), Homejoy (for house cleaners), and Task Rabbit (for just about anyone else).† Labor and economy persists, people are still being employed, and in fact, they are using technology to further assist obtaining jobs. In â€Å"Chapter 10 Part, 1† of The Wealth of Nations the author Adam Smith argues the five principal circumstances as to why some jobs are paid more than others. â€Å"First, The wages of labour vary with the ease or hardship, the cleanliness or dirtiness, the honourableness or disho norableness of the employment† (Smith, 1904, Para. 5). Furthermore, this first principal Smith is stating a job s wage will depend on how unpleasantShow MoreRelatedA World Without Work By Derek Thompson1698 Words   |  7 Pagesunable to withstand powerful gusts, an argument without evidence is unable to fend off the attacks of logic. This is the case in Derek Thompson’s article, â€Å"A World without Work,† which was published in The Atlantic in July/August 2015. Challenging modern society’s view that the sole purposes of work are to earn money and boost self esteem, this article asserts that work also plays an important role in holding together a community. Therefore, Thompson argues, its removal would have many negative impactsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article A World Without Work 1612 Words   |  7 Pagesbeings work. To work is to be engaged in physical or mental activity in order to achieve a purpose or result. (New Oxford American Dictionary) Thu s, some people work by holding full time jobs where they perform a task in order to get payed, while others exert their energy crafting or caring for others, and yet others devote themselves to learning. Because work is such an integral part of the American culture, it is hard to imagine life without it. However, this is exactly what Derek Thompson doesRead MoreAnalysis of Derek Thompson’s Essay, â€Å"How Headphones Changed the World818 Words   |  3 Pagesnecessity for many people in today’s society. Headphones allow a person to listen to music without disturbing others; therefore people are listening to music all day while they eat, sleep, or work. In Derek Thompson’s essay, â€Å"How Headphones Changed the World†, Thompson addresses the problem of why workers use headphones even if studies have shown that it interferes with their productivity levels. Thompson effectively uses precise language and organizes his essay in a way that shows a breakdown ofRead MoreThe Mental Health Consequences Of Unemployment1130 Words   |  5 Pageswith excess leisure time. A loss of work due to technological advances create a mass of sociological issues to society. In â€Å"The Mental Health Consequences of Unemployment† Rebbeca Rosen, senior editor of the Atlantic, reports that citizens who have been unemployed for six months or longer â€Å"...are more than three times as likely to be suffering from depression as those with jobs.† Another senior editor of the Atlantic s, Derek Thompson, claims â€Å"The paradox of work is that many people hate their jobsRead MoreCommunism Or Is It Better Than Capitalism? Essay1344 Words   |  6 Pagesproduction, distribution, and exchange should be regulated by the community as a whole. Is this the way a country should be governed or is it a recipe for disaster? Have these types of principles come to help us or is it just a noble idea that simple works on paper but not in real terms? Our right as humans that live on this earth, have to step up and decide if it should be stopped or pushed to victory. There are many respectable functions that come out of a socialist system. Nationalizing importantRead MoreOutsourcing, Or The Movement Of Internal Jobs1810 Words   |  8 PagesYoungstown, Ohio, discovered on September 19, 1977 when â€Å"the city lost 50,000 jobs and $1.3 billion in manufacturing wages† after work was outsourced to the conglomerate of Ling-Temco-Vought (Thompson 51). The effects of this outsourcing crisis were clearly seen by Derek Thompson, a senior editor at the Atlantic, who nearly 38 years after the fact, investigated a world without work within Youngstown. What he found was a town teeming with unrest, widespread depression, corruption, and a drain of economicRead MoreIndividuals Benefit From The Structure Of Work Such As1631 Words   |  7 PagesIndividuals benefit from the structure of work such as through social contact, collective purpose, status, and activity (Machin Creed, 2003). However, unemployed individuals lack those benefits and are more su sceptible to a decline in mental health, leading to a deprivation state and distress (Belle Bullock, 2009). Gregory C. Murphy and James A. Athanasou, professors of the Health Sciences and Educational department in the Latrobe University, Australia report that job loss is correlated to aRead MoreCollege And An Arts Degree1456 Words   |  6 Pagesproblem with artists because the most an artist will make is close to $50,000 a year. Excessive amounts of tuition can be very discouraging on the pursuit for a life you want to live. The amounts of debt people go through is completely out of this world. This next example is only an example to see what the extremes of debt would be like. According to Jason C. White who has a Ph.D in Arts management from Ohio State University has stated that in between the years on 2008 and 2012 the average studentRead MoreA Separation Of Social And Economic Classes1664 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s world computers, machines, and other forms of te chnology have seemingly started to take over the workforce as society looks to constantly improve and speed up the progress in the working world. The 1950’s fictional novel, Player Piano, portrays a society directly revolved around the use of machines and computers in the workplace to essentially become a more progressive and efficient society. The constant development of technology in today’s world correlates to Vonnegut’s Player Piano whenRead MoreManagement Alternatives For Replacing Human Workforce Essay1511 Words   |  7 Pagesmasses. What can we as leaders be prepared to do to satiate the worried minds of the ones that depend on the existence of these positions? Would it be more detrimental or beneficial to society to reduce the human workforce and put so many bodies out of work? Does protecting the bottom line conflict with social responsibility? how management can incorporate a more utilitarian approach and stay in the game? Uta Batts Prof. Ray Walters Bus 137 0001 FA 16 November 2016 Management Alternatives to Replacing

British Art-William Blake Free Essays

Though William Blake is held today as one of the premier poets of the pre-Romantic era, his contributions as a painter is often overlooked. Like his poetry, his paintings and etchings reflect his deeply held religious beliefs, as well as the many questions he had not only about faith but the nature of existence. Reflecting a sensibility that was unusual by the standards of the day, Blake’s choice of subject matter for his paintings ran from traditional biblical scenes to gothic depictions of ghouls and creatures from Hell sent to tempt and torment humanity. We will write a custom essay sample on British Art-William Blake or any similar topic only for you Order Now His illuminated printing also helped create significant depth in his poetry, adding to the impact of the words, and often reflected the same biblical concerns and reverences that Blake held for his Christian beliefs. Combining the gothic with a proto-Romantic sensibility, William Blake created art that not only reflected his religious beliefs, but also borrowed from biblical, literary, mystical, and personal inspirations to create unique art that remains as compelling as his poetry and speaks volumes of the creative genius of the man. Though many in the modern day consider William Blake one of the seminal poets of the early Romantic period, Blake he did not support himself as a poet during his life but got by on patronage and commissions for engraving and painting. His projects were most often literary and religious in nature and included the Book of Job and other scenes from the Bible; Chaucer’s Canterbury Pilgrims; Milton’s Paradise Lost and Paradise Regained. His eccentricity and imaginative intensity, which seemed like madness to more than a few of his contemporaries, came from Blake’s childhood fill by such events as beholding God’s face pressed against his window, seeing angels among the haystacks, and being visited by the Old Testament prophet, Ezekiel (Abrams, 2000, p. 36). When his brother died in 1887, Blake claimed that he saw his â€Å"released spirit ascend heavenwards, clapping its hand for joy,† and soon after, this spirit would visit him with a critical revelation of the method of â€Å"Illuminated Printing† that he would use in his major poetical works. His obscurity as a poet was due in part to the difficulty of his work after the mid-1790s but chiefly to the very limited issue of his books, a consequence of the painstaking and time-consuming process of his â€Å"Illuminated Printing. † Blake’s illuminated printing allowed him to not only publish his poetry but also create art to compliment it. The books included many etchings, most often colored in dramatic fashion, that depicted many of Blake’s religious and social concerns. He prophesized, included biblical satire and concerns, and addressed timely subjects such as the suffering he observed and the rampant state of religious hypocrisy in London. As Blake’s mythical poetic character Los said, speaking for all imaginative artists, â€Å"I must Create a System or be enslaved by another Man’s† (Abrams, 2000, p. 27). In Songs of Innocence and of Experience, Blake reflects the increasing shift of Western society towards a more secular, independent mode of thinking. To Blake, the simple joy to be had in venturing the countryside to hear the songs of the birds is more valuable than learning science from books, or religion from the scriptures, and in his work Blake suggests that children are inherently and naturally good, and only through the systems of man are they corrupted and robbed of joy. This new faith of Blake in the natural goodness of humans contradicts the concept of the fall of Man, espousing that the malaise of modern culture is a mode of psychic disintegration and of resultant alienation from oneself, one’s world, and one’s fellow human beings (Abrams, 2000, p. 39). To Blake, like later poets of the Romantic age, the only hope of recovery for humanity rested in reintegration into the social and natural worlds, as well as adherence to the incorruptible word of God. In Songs of Innocence, Blake combines many of his social and religious views into an etching accompanying his poem, â€Å"The Little Black Boy. † In some copies, Blake tinted the black boy’s skin as light as the English boy’s, while in others he colored them differently; while the heavenly scene that Blake depicts shows both boys sheltered by a tree and welcomed by Christ, it also puts the black boy outside of the inner circle formed by the curve of Christ’s body and the praying English boy. Blake depicted the racism of London by showing the little black boy as not a part of the configuration of the prayer, but rather a witness to it, stroking the hair of the English boy who has no regard for him (Abrams, 2000, p. 45). By depicting the innocent scene with Christ as he does, Blake is showing how Christian society often excludes those that do not fit the right social criteria. This unique aspect of Blake’s religiousness was one of the main precursors to the spirit of freedom and equality that would come to dominate the Romantic era. Blake hoped to reach a wider audience with a private exhibition of his illustrations in 1809, but his adventurous originality, coupled with his cantankerous and combative personality, left him largely ignored, except by a few harsh critics. At the time of his death in 1827, he was impoverished and almost entirely unknown except to a small group of younger painters, and only decades after his life did interest begin to grow in his literary and artistic contributions. The overwhelming theme in the works of Blake is religion. During his life, Blake declared that â€Å"all he knew was in the Bible† and that â€Å"The Old and New Testaments are the Great Code of Art. † This is an exaggeration of the truth that all his religious and prophetic art deals with some aspects of the overall biblical plot of the creation and the Fall, the history of the generations of humanity in the fallen world, redemption, and the promise of a recovery of Eden and of a New Jerusalem (Abrams, 2000, p. 37). Though Blake spent considerable time on his illuminated printing, his continuous experimentation with form and artistic expression led to a series of large color prints of massive size and iconic designs. Though no commission or public exhibition is recorded, and the exact intensions of the artist and the works’ creation remain unknown, the prints continue to reflect Blake’s literary and biblical concerns, featuring twelve designs with subjects drawn from the Bible, Shakespeare, Milton, and Enlightenment subjects such as Newton (Barker, 2004). Once again, Blake treads the fine line between religious faith and faith in humanity to understand existence and create magnificent works of beauty. However, unlike many of the artists that would follow him, Blake’s art displayed many of his preferences for the medieval and gothic art of the centuries prior. Blake was not alone in his interest in gothic culture, and a great gothic revival swept through England, Europe, and North America towards the end of the eighteenth century. Often reflected best in the dramatic spires of architectural creations of the time, Blake saw these architectural and sculptural accomplishments as the perfect embodiment of his artistic ideal, where spirituality and aesthetic values were inseparable (Tate Britain, 2008). To Blake, the spiritual attributes of the gothic revival reflected the height of creative expression, and his art included many characteristics of the gothic style. In his engraving, Joseph of Arimathea among the Rocks of Albion helps express some of his Christian gothic ideals. The picture depicted the legendary figure that supposedly brought Christianity, as well as art to Blake, to ancient Britain, and Joseph is depicted as a melancholic artist reflective of Blake’s ideals (Tate Britain, 2008). Though Blake described his technique as â€Å"fresco,† it was more of a form of monotype which used oil and tempera paints mixed with chalks, painted onto a flat surface such as a copperplate or piece of millboard, and he simply pulled prints by pressing a sheet of paper against the damp paint, often finishing designs in ink and watercolor to make them each unique (Barker, 2004). Blake’s talent for painting religious icons caught the attention and won the patronage of Thomas Butts, who would become one of Blake’s biggest supporters. Using the Bible as he key source of inspiration, between 1799 and 1805, Blake produced one-hundred thirty-five watercolors and paintings for Butts; Blake used the Bible not merely as a historical, spiritual, and literary guide, but also the fundamental source of all human knowledge, even of the future (Tate Britain, 2008). In the religious paintings Blake produced for Butts, he employed the tempera technique believing it to be representative of the spiritual art of the medieval times that inspired the gothic revival. Using his own symbolism in many of the religious scenes he depicts, Blake incorporates many of the Enlightenment ideals into his scenes. In one depiction of Christ, Blake depicts him as holding a compass, as meant to signify the predomination of reason, and shown in his other works, most famously in his portrayal of Isaac Newton (Tate Britain, 2008). Blake’s gothic style was also incorporated in his highly stylized religious subjects like The Great Red Dragon and the Woman Clothed in the Sun, which come directly from the Book of Revelation. Along with his depictions of Chaucer’s pilgrims and Dante’s themes of Catholicism, Blake continued to depict religion in his work until his death. Though William Blake is considered a precursor to the humanism and natural passion of the Romantic era, his religious beliefs dominated much of his work and his life. Unlike many religious artists, Blake retained his own unique views of religion, and did not shy away from depicting its flaws and misinterpretations. However, Blake continued to see the goodness of religion, as well as humanity, and did his best to combine the elements of the real world with that of the spiritual world. And, while Blake is still considered more of a poet than for his achievements in painting and etching, the complete picture of the artist is not complete without knowing his accomplishments in each art form, and understanding the importance that religion played in inspiring their creation. REFERENCES Abrams, M. H. (2000). William Blake: 1757-1827. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 7th Ed. Vol. 1. New York: W. W. Norton Company. Barker, E. E. (2004, October). William Blake (1757–1827). Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved April 22, 2008, from http://www. metmuseum. org/toah/hd/blke/hd_blke. htm Tate Britain. (2008). William Blake. Retrieved April 22, 2008, from http://www. tate. org. uk/britain/exhibitions/blake/blakethemes2. htm How to cite British Art-William Blake, Papers

Poem Hurricane Essay Example For Students

Poem: Hurricane Essay The evil hurricane destroys the landscape by snapping the trees The depressed rain sounds like a baby crying because he did not get his way The corrupt winds hurl the timber around The stern winds sound like a mother yelling angrily at her child The loud thunder sounds as if a baseball is being hit hard by a large baseball bat The crack of trees snapping caused the hurricane to roar There was a low moan of pain traveling through the air The screeches of the hurricane sent shrills down our spines The twirling witch threw rain at our house The stormy clouds were running away from the disasterous battle field The yelping cars were tumbling and somersalting across the freeway The upset hurricane threw down the blazing lightning The tremendous hurricane was a thundering, swirling cloud of death as it spun off baby ice cream cones of terror The terrifying hurricane whistled an unsteady tone as it uprooted our crops and had a tasty snack The gigantic hurricane swept up our homes and left them where they were and didnt bother to use a dustpan The horrifying hurricane weakened our houses with its powerful and terrifying smelling breath The destructive hurricane blew the ocean waves into a wild rage to destroy our unsafe homes The hurricane was a sinister villain destroying beautiful land The noisy hurricane screams and howls like an upset baby Hurricanes are angry grandmothers with gray hair spinning and falling out everywhere The powerful storm was throwing branches like major league baseball pitchers The winds were rushing across the water while whistling a creepy tune with the trees snapping along The hurricane was so angry, she ripped off the barn roof, while her whipping winds chased the cows The repulsive eye sternly watched me as it began to leave Poetry Essays .

Toys That Gender Stereotypes Essays - Play, Toy, Barbie, Tonka, Doll

Toys That Gender Stereotypes To Great of a Toy Toys describe how children should act. Adults expect girls to play with dolls like Barbie and Cabbage Patch dolls. They expect boys to play with action toys such as X-men, GI JOE dolls, and Hot Wheels. This sexually stereotypes a kid, because this is suggesting that they girls to chase after so called cute looking guys at the mall and always be interested in fashion and money. For boys they are expected to be tuff and buff and shed no tears they are the ones with the racecars, and the toys also makes them violent. Toy is a major contributor to sexually stereotype girls and boys. Barbie dolls help stereotype girls by making them the airheads type. Mattel Toy makes the doll with big breast and always a blonde hair doll that always has a boyfriend to the side of her. The always have things that includes with her like with its line of dolls outfits and accessories. For example Mattel toys recently introduced Cool Shoopin Barbie with an unlimited credit limit MasterCard that sings credit approved when run through a tiny toy scanner (Hua 1998) This makes girls want to shop and go out and do things like an older woman. This is showing that girls are suppose to be which the girls are going to want do in the near future. A recent article in the Corvallis Gazette-Times Newspaper demonstrates the stereotypical marketing tactics used by a major toy company, Hasbro. Hasbro is targeting little girls in their marketing by reintroducing the toy My Little Pony and by developing new toys such as the McDonaldland Happy Meal Girl and the Dial-A-Doctor Baby, which includes a cellular phone to call the doctor when baby is sick (Schlank). In a real-life survey made by Oregon State University, they found out that 40% of the respondents said they would buy a toy truck or car as a gift for a little boy. 61% percent answered they would buy a doll as a gift for a little girl. More importantly, the majority of the gifts for boys included activity and/or violence-oriented toys such as legos, games, sporting goods, sling shots, and guns. The gift list for girls included gifts such as stuffed animals, dress-up outfits, toy houses, kitchen sets, and medicine kits. This again shows how the stereotypical gender roles are introduced to children by the toys they interact with, which are introduced by adults. This teaches them that Rachel is learning how to be a good mother. She is learning the importance of nurturing her children, which imp lies that the female role is in the home (Goodman, 52). GI JOE toys are another factor towards sexually stereotyping but this is towards boys. They provide a stereotype by having the toys are have a lot of muscles, they have ruff or mean names. Also when boys tend to play with GI JOE they want to be the good guy who wants to fight crime. Another toy, which is Tonka Construction Kit, it includes tools like a power saw, drill, and screwdriver. This is teaching boys that they have to use their hands instead of thinking. They are the ones who always have to fix up things. Tonka also makes a toy called Tonka Car Kit, this includes tools and car parts that the kids have to connect and try to build a car. This is teaching them that they have to have a fancy car, always add new things to the car, and always have to fix on it. Another toy that contributes to this is an electronic game system called Nintendo, mostly all the games are targeted to boys. They mostly have games that are has violence or sports game. There are very few video games for children so boys play the sports and the fighting games. Toys stereotypes kids in a big way. They represent whom they are and what they are suppose to do. Girls are supposed to be going to the malls and chasing after the guys and are the ones who have to stay home and raise babies. As for as boys they are suppose to be the ones who has to be

28 Argumentative Essay Topics on AIDS Prevention Organization

28 Argumentative Essay Topics on AIDS Prevention Organization If you are tasked with writing an argumentative essay on AIDS prevention organizations, your goal by the end of your argumentative work is to convince the other side that the evidence you presented adequately supports your thesis, or that the evidence presented by the opposing side is false or insufficient. Some writers prefer explaining the flaws in the opposition while others prefer presenting evidence enough to not just disprove the opposition, but to prove their side in things. When writing on such a topic, you have to first select certain facts that support whatever claim you make. Below you will find a list of facts that might help you support your claims: Since the year 2000, over thirty eight million people have been infected with HIV. Since the year 2000, twenty five million people have passed away due to AIDS-related illnesses. Around the world AIDS remains one of the top three leading causes of death. Around the world AIDS remains the leading cause of death for women who are of reproductive age in lower income countries and middle income countries. Out of the total number of people who are living with AIDS today, roughly nineteen million of them do not realize they are HIV positive or have AIDS which roughly equates to one out of every two people who have HIV not knowing they have it and therefore not seeking out treatment. Right now roughly fifteen million people are getting treatment for HIV around the world. Right now 8.1 million of the people getting treatment for HIV are doing so through a program supported by the group Global Fund. AIDS no longer results in death as the only final option today, and in fact, with proper medication those with HIV can live the same length of time as someone without. Today HIV treatment consists of what are called antiretrovirals, or AVR’s which stop the virus from replicating inside of an infected individual and also helps to prevent the breakdown of the body’s immune system. Antiretrovirals, or AVR’s help to prevent the transmission of HIV in someone who is infected. An infected individual taking antiretrovirals, or AVR’s can reduce the likelihood of transmitting HIV by ninety seven percent. HIV can spread through the transfusion of blood which is infected. HIV can spread through sharing of infected needles which have been exposed to infected blood. HIV can spread through the exchange of all bodily fluids such as sex. HIV can spread from an infected mother to her child during pregnancy and/or birth. Prevention strategies for HIV have reduced the rate of infection around the world by thirty five percent since the year 2000 alone. The most impactful and effective prevention tool is the prevention of HIV spreading from mother to child during pregnancy and child birth which is done with antenatal care, HIV testing, ARV’s as necessary, and support after birth. Harm reduction services for those who inject drugs is a useful prevention tool for HIV. Distributing condoms to prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases including AIDS is a viable tool for prevention. AIDS prevention strategies must be rooted in a human-rights approach in order to meet with the needs in key demographics. Data over the last decade rating to HIV has become focused on key demographics beyond men who have sex with other men and on sex workers, migrants, prisoners, youths, and those who inject drugs. The populations who are at the highest risk for the transference of HIV/AIDS are the people who have the highest discrimination and lack of available health services within a reasonable distance. Some organizations such as the Global Fund offer treatment and medication free of charge. Discussions about sex and the disease itself are the first steps to prevention, treatment, and care. The encouragement of behavioral changes such as reducing the number of sexual partners can be useful in prevention. Increasing the use of condoms will reduce the spread of AIDS. Delaying the age at which sexual activity begins can be used to reduce the spread of AIDS. Rates of infection in girls between the age of 15 and 24 are double compared to the rates of infection for men of the same age. It is important to note that there is often fear and prejudice in any frank discussion or argument revolving around AIDS. There remains a strong stigma surrounding not only the disease itself but those people who are living with it. It is a result of this stigma that many people lack any basic knowledge about it and why the rate of infected who are unaware of their infection remains so high. Even if people have access to the information about the disease, they are often reticent to get a test officially because of fear, stigmas, and discrimination. Other forms of discrimination can also result in people not receiving access to the health services they need which results not only in a lack of treatment but in the continual spread of the disease. Refusing to acknowledge or write about the facts, no matter how unpleasant, will only perpetuate the prejudice and death. Overall, remember that these are merely facts which you can use as evidence to substantiate your argument. If you have troubles making up topics for your AIDS prevention essay, use ours that are prepared for you. You want to avoid using facts that you have twisted to support your claims and should instead rely only upon accurate information relevant to your topic. In some cases you might find a plethora of items you want to include, but if space or word limits are an issue, be sure to only rely upon those items which are the most relevant. The references included at the end are not only the sources from which these facts originate, but serve as viable resources for additional material, data, and perspectives for potential argumentative essays on AIDS prevention organization. Moreover, you can use our guide on writing an excellent argumentative essay and youll not be disappointed. References: AIDS 2012. AIDS 2012 Home.  AIDS 2012 Home. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Nov. 2015. AIDS Crusades.  Uberpreneurs  (2013): n. pag. Web. Cherkerzian, Diane. Ray Carney Hacks Up Hollywood.  The Revolution Is Within. N.p., 06 Oct. 2009. Web. 08 Nov. 2015. Mayaud, P. et al. 1997. â€Å"STD rapid assessment in Rwandan refugee camps in Tanzania,† Genitourinary Medicine 73(1) International AIDS Society. Towards an HIV Cure.  Towards an HIV Cure. International AIDS Society, n.d. Web. 10 Nov. 2015. Office of National AIDS Policy. Office of National AIDS Policy.  The White House. The White House, n.d. Web. 10 Nov. 2015. Stratton, Stephen E., and Sarah Watstein.  The Encyclopedia of HIV and AIDS. New York: Facts On File, 2012. Print.

Retailing Fast Food Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

Retailing Fast Food Industry - Essay Example Fast-Food Industry, Encyclopedia Article, 2007 In 1950 expansion of street network and motor industry exhibited transformation in standard of living to balance it with food provision and first ham burger companies' projected this change of life style. Subsequently, increased mobility and modern way of living gave importance to work and women work force sprouted into power. Thus there was no time left for women to prepare food at home. Money was spent in buying fast food meals instead, as women could not find sufficient time to cook at home, they preferred buying it. As nature and scope of business changed so did fast food industry. It went through recognizable transformation in the last decades. Presentation and preparation of food was linked with technological improvements which enhanced the preservation of uncooked and precooked food. For example introduction of microwave helped prepare food quickly. Presentation and preparation of food transformed with the influence of technological and electrical appliances. Thus the use of cutlery and crockery was replaced by modernized concept of "eat with your fingers ". Another technological influence over the fast food customers was packaging. This trend of packaging allowed disposal of material which was made of plastic, cardboard, and polymers. This paved a channel for uniformity of expectations to ignite. Undoubtedly, Presentation of food and variables became fundamentals of traditional restauranteuring. Schlosser, 2001. Richardson, Aguiar, 2004 pg1 According to Rault -Wack and Bricas 2002 cultural and collective identities can be formulated through the medium of food and its impact on ones lives. Names can be associated with particular products and service to crave corporate identity through symbolism. Primarily brand association and identification targets evolution and consolidation of strong corporate identities. In the UK American hegemony in presentation and preparation of food formulates a model of cultural and collective identity. This ideal provides consumers with uniformity and repeated experience. Richardson, Aguiar, 2004 pg1 Credit of the standardized chain-owned fast-food concept goes to the American subsequent innovations which improved the efficiency of their functioning, leading to their efflorescence through franchising. Emergence of standardized chain can be traced to White Castle Company and the first store opened by Walter Anderson and Edgar Ingram in 1921. Fast-Food Industry, Encyclopedia Article, 2007 Food industry is associated with provision of food in restaurants, outlets or in packed form being available to the customer in the shop or at home in packed shape. It is linked with hotel and catering industry. Fast food retail implies the sale of the end product or completed project with four generic characteristics. Generic quality of fast food puts hamburgers, fish and chips, scooped ice cream, kebabs, fried and broiled chicken, chips or French fries, pizza, Chinese and Indian takeaway food, sandwiches, and drinks and food products into one category. Traditional retail outlets can be seen

Personal Protective Equipment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Personal Protective Equipment - Essay Example 199). Workplace is surrounded by a number of hazards that may pose risk or injury or illness to the people working around. Chemical substances, mechanical abrasion, noise, heat, flying particles and radiation are few of the threats found at workplace (Talty, 1988, p.801). Some exposures cause minor loss while a lot of other risks may cause serious injuries. Companies can avoid potential risks by planning and setting up engineering controls to reduce risks at workplace. They can do so by installing automated or more efficient equipment, walling equipment and installing ventilation. Companies can also reduce risk through administrative control. They can limit an employee’s working hours in a certain area or make changes in working procedures (AIHA Protective Clothing and Equipment Committee, 2005, p. 1). Personal protective equipment protects against potential hazards at workplace yet it may be insufficient for many hazards. The limitations prevent it from giving complete protection and security to workers. One problem is effectiveness. Particular personal protective equipment may not be effective in all situations. For example, some respirators protect against particular gases only and not against all injurious gases. Some gloves are not effective in some chemicals. Mishandling of some equipment may be life threatening while in case of others it may not (Brauer, 2006, pp. 513 - 514). Hence, there must be specialized equipment for each special situation to overcome the associated risks. Secondly, equipment does not fit the user. The equipment must fit the user in order to be effective. For example, poorly adjusted gloves or hard hats or respirators may not protect the user well, therefore may cause injury (Brauer, 2006, pp. 513 - 514). Unfit equipment also discourages the usage of equipment and hence leads to harm. Thirdly,

Creating a media relations campaign for BBC, UK - Case Study Essay

Creating a media relations campaign for BBC, UK - Case Study - Essay Example The BBC World Service relay both news and current affairs programmes to the world through radio, TV and online broadcasts. These services are also available in around 32 languages of the different countries around the globe. Since its formation in the 1920s, the BBC had been enjoying the broadcasting market free of competition until the 1950s when the viewer preference changed due to technological advancements (Mennen, 2011). The viewers opted for a broadcasting service that was impartial and quite cheap in terms of financial spending. This led to the establishment of the UK’s Independent Broadcasting Commission that consequently issued broadcasting licenses to the then newly established Independent Television (ITV). These two televisions enjoyed the fruits of broadcasting until a third competitor in the market (the BSKYB broadcaster) officially launched. The BSKYB broadcaster changed the broadcasting culture by including the American news journalism and making its services available exclusively through the satellite. The services of BSKYB were, as well, relatively cheap as they were available on a monthly subscription (Mennen, 2011). This competition was the beginning of the challenges and issue s of the BBC Corporation that this paper seeks to address through a media relations campaign. The recent years has seen growth in the popularity of strategic management mainly accredited to Gary Hamal, C.K. Prahalad and Michael Porter (Harris, & Wegg-Prosser, 2007). Among the various concepts introduced by Hamel and Prahalad include the concept of core competency which basically refers to the activities that are employed by a company and gives it a competitive advantage in the industry in which they operate. To this regard, it is evident that BBC continues to be brand with popular presence thanks to its long lasting commitment to quality and innovation. Right from 2007, a very

Globalisation In Relation To The International Relations

Globalisation In Relation To The International Relations The origin of the globalization can be looked after the end of the cold war, when nationalism re-emerged as a challenge to world order. Many countries had been disintegrated as a result of ethnic religious conflicts, which have been interpreted as a clash of different types of nationalism. The former Soviet Union Yugoslavia are two such examples. Even the situation in the Balkans is often looked upon as an example of national disintegration. Some have cited nationalism religion as two important factors that have disrupted the Balkans, but others have attributed it as one of the major culprit of globalisation. Apparently, the roles that these two forces play the impact of globalization on the countries differ. A comparative study was initiated to find the answers to questions raised. There has been no general definitions of both nationalism globalization as they are interpreted in accordance with the concept theory used. Globalization means as a process of globalizing but it is used here to refer as the following : the intensification of worldwide relations which link distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by events occurring miles away and vice-versa by Anthony Giddens. However, there is no doubt that both western Asian nations have faced the challenges of globalization in recent decades, and they have become more intense since the 1990s. the decline of communism and socialism as ideologies, the decreasing importance of national boundaries for capital, companies, and even labour, have had profound implications for national identity. Nevertheless, the impact of globalization on the states is not seemed to be similar.It has been greater on some compared to others. what has been the effects? Did it lead to stronger nationalism or national disintegration? What happened to national identity? Is the concept of nation still relevant in the era of globalization? Based on the above raised questions. There were few nations selected to be surveyed on the basis of there homogeneity, multi-ethnic, immigrant nationhood. Globalistion are neither willful, external, nor the result of bad management, but are produced by them are seemed to be very essential within them. THE DIVERGENCE OF GLOBALIZATION:- The main concern is set upon the problem of globalization which stems from globalization itself: it can be said in a word as, unsustainable. The most basic reason for not getting well into it is that it simply does not work. this does not mean it is an empty concept, simply that it is not going where everyone thinks it is. And perhaps at root of the problems of globalization, is that it is making the world more unequal. Here is the example taken of Kagarlitsky as he puts it simply, it is a myth that free markets lead to homogenization. Infact they lead to polarization between social classes, between countries, between regions. There is prima facie, as in a contradiction in the idea that globalization has no limits, the fact that it is polarizing the world. What unites the very disparate movement against globalization, as so far has been seen, that freedom without equality is an utter nonsense or can be said to be as un imaginable . Not just because it is wrong, but because it is impossible. It is hard to see how any social process that mercilessly segregates the poor from the rich without limit san sustain itself as an integrated totality. The problem is not just that globalization is in a sense of state at war with some alien tendencies towards isolation as some writers express it, but it does produces up some isolated parts as it develops, as a part of its contradictory essence, setting up an organic internal limit . There is a close relation between territorial inequality and political instability, both in space and in time. Looking at a map of the world today, there is an almost one-to-one correlation between those regions in which territorial extremes are sharpest- beginning with the middle-east itself. The nemesis of globalization and the stable emergence of its self destruction from within those in which military and civil conflicts are the most endemic liberal democracy the most remote.the globalization process itself generated the instabilities at every level i.e., social, regional, geopolitical, military, commercial, financial- which rendered global governance impossible. THE THIRD WORLD BOURGEOISIE :- Globalization is a long-standing almost inevitable result of deep-rooted historical technical processes- the compression of space time, the information revolution, the worldwide organization of production, the formation of the world market- which may be muted modified, but which can be stopped, in effect by throwing history into reverse. Only one post modern world, it seems, is possible. indeed, if calling a halt to globalization could lead anywhere, it would seem to vitiate most of the globalists on arguments. The only way therefore is to act on the assumption that globalization is inevitable, with or without reservations, try to direct it into something much better, perhaps offsetting its most fierce and harsh social defects with third way policies and poverty-eradication programmes. The evidences based on the present terms and conditions, globalization is concerned to be injurious to health. Question comes on my mind, why have so many third world governments gone along with it? The ideology of the globalisers has played a role. Academic globalization theory also bears a measure of responsibility for unleashing, de facto, a determined and unilateral account of world development offering few alternative choices for third world nations except to become a mere dumb and make the best use of whatever they are being given. Nevertheless, with the collapse of the soviet union, many protective mechanisms previously available to third world countries vanished within, and to this they had no choice and stood alone and exposed themselves both to the world market the political offensive of the globalisers. Thus there is an underlying basis for the globalist argument the alternatives were always present there, but they involved hard choices and exposed the country concerned to great risks, both internal external. However, the globalization argument has always lacked somewhat in the specific historical events and evidences. The dilemma facing by the third world countries was eternal. If, as we can believe, a new historical situation is going to be emerging, then although the challenges can or may be harsh- probably even harsher than before- the range of options is also be far wider. The second factor is that there is strong, evidence that a transnational bourgeoisie of some kind has real significant existence, regardless of the framework in which one chooses to analyze it. As in example of the theorists of the 1970s used to describe that the capitalists who accepted the subordination of their own country to foreign economic domination, could no longer were adequately capture the status of a new third world layer integrated into world capitalism directly through the circuits of financial capital. Globalization has fostered, and rapidly enriched, a corrupting groups of minorities that populated the political elites of most third world countries, had elevated itself into prospering independent of the fate of its country of origin. GLOBALISATION AND NEW WORLD ORDER: After the international movement against neoliberal globalization took place, the powerful protests against the war on Iraq all over the world did once again reminded everyone that historical development is not simply the product of the schemes devised by the dominant forces of society, but the outcome of a struggle of contending forces, among which working people the oppressed masses are a power to be reckoned with. In order to create an alternative to the above perspective, what was to be needed was a serious analysis of the underlying forces for the strategy of the new world order, announced with great fanfare in 1990, on the eve of the first gulf war, by George bush senior. This concept was too often been dismissed or on the left on the pretext that it is hardly anything more than a new world disorder. This was later conceived by US imperialism as the ultimate destination to be reached through a series of violent upheavals in the existing world order. Hence, the disorder that is time, again denounced is infact the path that the world has to travel in order to reach that ultimate destination. It is, in other words, order through disorder by its very nature. Thus the NWO was, infact, can be termed to be as a dialectical unity in the true sense of the term: the, old order had been nullified violently so that the new order may be established as a synthesis of order disorder. Pure denunciation or condemning also made it more difficult to analyze the methods and modalities through which the new order aspired to being built. It can be stated that US imperialism has been seeking world hegemony will not be able to do. We have to hold on to grip with the mechanisms modalities through which it is doing so. In its turn, NWO cannot be understood in isolation but only as the political superstructure of the economic strategy of globalisation. GLOBALISATION: THE UNRESTRICTED CIRCULATION OF CAPITAL The use of the term globalization to characterize it in the integration of the world economy immediately confronts theory with the task of defining what is new in capitalism and which structural characteristics of the older capitalism still hold sway. For globalization is but one element in that series of theoretical concepts such as post fordism, post modernism, the information society etc. that form the basis of the overall claim that the nature of society the economy have undergone such complete transformation that all conceptual frameworks hitherto utilized to understand the world have now become wholly inadequate for the task. The advances in the internationalization of capital and the integration of the world economy in the recent period have been codified within the framework of the bourgeois liberal theory of globalization whose assumptions and conclusions were later adopted unquestioningly by many on the left ( most notably by Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri is their much acclaimed empire). Globalisation theory has become so influential that it is now common sense, so to speak, for the thinkers and so on, its major ideas are being circulated in the popular media in the form of incontrovertible dogma or accepted without any objection. The core of this theory can be summed up in four major propositions: globalization is the direct product of the recent wave of technological process, that is of the new informations and communication technologies. globalization is an inevitable and irreversible process; the new integration of the world economy has rendered the nation state obsolete as a historical category or in more restrained versions of the theory, paved the ground for this; It has opened up a new stage in the historical development of capitalism distinct from the imperialist stage. None of these propositions can withstand the test of a confrontation with the facts of present-day world capitalism As much is admitted by the advocates of globalization theory itself when they advise governments to harmonize their economic policies with the requirements of the global economy in order to be able to attract foreign capital, which is but a roundabout way of admitting the specificity of national economies and the difference national economic policy can make. The final claim that the imperialist stage has been transcended thanks to globalization is perhaps the most insulting of all to the collective intelligence of the masses when consider in the light of the crystal clear fact that inequality between nations has, if anything, greatly increased within the last several decades thanks to the functioning of the system of globalization. Neither does this claim hold water at the theoretical level. All the characteristics of imperialism depicted by the classical Marxist theory of imperialism, developed by Hilferding, Bukharin and Lenin, with significant contributions by Luxemberg and Trotsky, are truer today than when formulated at he beginning of last century. At the stage we have reached, we feel entitled to stage clearly that the specific thesis of bourgeois liberal globalization theory are mere fancies and that the imperialist nature of capitalism has hardly changed at all. It is now time to turn to the new reality, of which globalization theory is but a symptom and a refracted image. However important it is to lay bare the social force behind globalization and neoliberlism, a vulgar (i.e. non-marxist) understanding of the category capital may still lead to a kind of a conception where the adoption of the new strategy of globalization can be seen, in pure functionalist tradition, as the adaptation of the superstructure of economic policy to the shift of the fundamental structures of world capitalism. The very essential fact that the adoption of the neoliberal cum globalization strategy is in effect a class assault by the international proletariat and the working masses at large. Globalization is the strategy that aims to pit national sections of the international working class against each other. Globalization is the drive initiated by the international bourgeoisie to create a race to the bottom by re-establishing the full force of competition between countries and their working classes and masses. It is, then, true that globalization is an attack on the nation state, but only from a certain angle, Globalization tries to dismantle every aspects of the existing nation state that, over a certain period, had come to act as a bumper mechanism to tame the wild forces of market competition and create a defence for the working class and the masses at large. But globalization exercises, and can only exercise this impact on nation states with the active consent and participation of ruling classes of each state in question, even in those countries dominated by imperialism. For this kind of change acts not only in favour of the bourgeoisie of the imperialist countries, it also changes the domestic balance of forces within the dominated country in favor of the ruling classes at the expense of the working masses. Imperialist super-exploitation is concomitantly reinforced. The picture of globalization that emerges the fact that all so-called nation-states actively pursue policies that favour the capitalist class, both international and domestic. It is here that one can discover the real ideological function of the theory and ideology of globalization by declaring general, completed and irreversible a process that is only partial and only at its initial stages, globalization theory and ideology act disarm the great masses of working people and dissuade them from entering into struggle against what is in fact of matter a capitalist assault on their position. This, though is not the only factor that works to weaken the mass struggle against globalization and neoliberalism in general. GLOBALIZATION: GRASPED BY PROVOKATION :- With the near completion of the decolonization process which resulted in the birth of a host of afro-asian states in the 1960s, it was generally assumed that nationalism had passed its heyday. But the end of colonialism and the gradual emergence of an interdependent world seemed to suggest that the age of nationalism was well and truly over. Sovereign states were thus seen to be fighting a rearguard action as boundaries became porous and penetrable by unconventional intruders. But the events associated with the end of the cold-war, particularly the break-up of the former Soviet Union and Yugoslavia, have belied such claims. Increasingly, nationalist demands have been surfacing both in the developing and the developed countries. The cases of individual nation-states while being important must, however, be located within the broader context of the contemporary international order, the defining feature of which is globalization.it would appear that the world we live in at present is confronted by the contradictory pulls of nationalism and globalism. The essence of globalization being a closer integration of states and societies, overriding the particularist identities of people and nations, it should in theory stand opposed to nationalist urges. But it is argued that the very forces of invasive globalization has unleashed an extremely strong backlash in the form of resurgent nationalism with assertion of freedom in all sphere. What distinguishes people from one another rather than what unites them in finding new emphasis in many societies. The communication and the information revolution are highly appreciated for their association with globalization which has created a heightened awareness regarding particular issues and dealings among some nationalities, culminating in their demands for a separate nation-state. Thus reinforcing the disintegrative tendency within multi-ethnic states. Therefore, in this sense globalization has began its hastening the disintegration process in some states. Many multi-ethnic states in the communist blocs that had failed to satisfy the aspirations of the minorities began to be perceived as being captivated from which dissatisfied groups longed to escape. The global electronic revolution greatly facilitated such yearnings. The transmission of news and views across state boundaries not only tended to help in sensitizing the viewing public about their identities but also spurred them to act to realize their dreams for a national homeland. It was not surprising therefore to witness the emergence of several new states in the wake of the collapse of the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia. Globalization has also resulted in unification of divided countries like Germany and Yemen. This should be clear to any observer that the dynamics between globalization nationalism is a complex an overwhelming one. For many states, globalization is like the proverbial tiger which they are forced to ride but do not quite know when or how to get off. While they may react against its corrosive influence on their societies, they would be the last to deny themselves its benefits. It is this dilemma which haunts the policy-makers in many states who want to reconcile the influenceof western culture propagated through mass-media with the values of their traditional culture. Similarly, they see the benefits of integrating their economies with the global economies with the global economy but also become irritated by the idea of being dictated to by the outsiders. Thus, this aspect of globalization has set in motion a strong nationalist reaction in many countries. The globalization of production and finance undercuts national economic planning, eroding state sovereignty and the political identities it presupposes. In short, identities which were conventionally grounded in their particular state territoriality are are losing ground to a politics or new, or even non space. Empirically, the new times we live in are marked by dynamics of fragmentation, pluralism, decentralization, flexibilisation, and even globalization. In this sense, their theorizing is relatively more grounded and relevant to daily practice, even when it emerges from post modernist orientations. The feminists as well add to andgo beyond no-feminist perspectives by including womens lives, experiences and ways of knowing in the construction of knowledge claims. They demonstrate how masculinist constructions of subjects and subjectivity are disembodied and disembedded. The neglecting of history and presumption of territoriality have led to impoverished international relations theory, representing it as particularly inadequate in the context of globalization. Ignoring history has also led to a great loss or worsen the tendency towards static and reductionist understanding as many critics also have observed, that the prevailing theories deal poorly with change and simply deny the basic fundamental transformations. On the other hand, the raising of politics over economics has prevented the sophisticated and critical analysis of market dynamics. In the absence of such analysis, the globalization of capital has cleverly avoided our understanding: we rely too much on liberal-capitalist orthodoxies, we know too little about unstable and unregulated financial markets and non territorial power and we lack any kind of believable alternatives to a model which are ultimately self-destructive. Globalization: the scenario of global politics after the cold war The picture of the world is being viewed very differently than what it had been before the cold war. Where the capital is increasingly been moving, the labour is often not. The discourses of globalization and the focus on European transformations after the cold war often ignore the emergence of what critics are sometimes now calling global apartheid. Any issue or agenda for the critical study of world politics in the era of globalization must take into account the lives of the poorest people if it is to be appropriately comprehensive. Globalization has highly uneven geographies, despite the implicit assumptions of homogenization in most uses of the term. Given the inextricability of theory and practice, much is at stake in the formulation of knowledge about globalization. Consciousness does not singly and wholly create the social world, but it does play a significant role in the making of history. Orthodox (i.e., conservative and liberal) paradigms have the effect of containing the concept of globalization and by extension, the forces for structural disruption and transformation that this trend might include and move forward. Towards A Critical Theory of: Globalization The consequences of globalization will arguably one of the most wide ranging and unsettling systematic trends in contemporary history- had remained quite open and will be considerably influenced by the sorts of knowledge constructed about, and fed into the process. Till date, orthodox( and especially liberal) discourses have held higher hand, but there are ample of opportunities that remain to saving notions of globalization for critical theory and associated politics of emancipation. To some extend, no doubt globalization has been remained a buzzword, a term as having an end number of meanings as it is in particular. Much discussion of the global circumstance has been conceptually imprecise and empirically their. References to the global often still merge with ideas of international relations world system simply to denote the extension of social relations beyond national, state and country confines. But in this loose form ideas of globality say nothing particularly new could be applied as much to the seventeenth as the twentieth century. THE RISE OF GLOBALIZATION :- So the term globalization has been defined in various ways but here it can be understood here that globalization refers to the emergence and spread of supra territorial dimension of social relations. In institutional terms, the process has unfolded the proliferation and growth of so called transnational corporations, popular associations and regularity agencies sometimes they are even termed as global companies, global civil society. In ecological terms as well, globalization has taken place in shape of planetary climate change, atmospheric depletion, worldwide epidemics, and the decline of Earths biodiversity, among other things. Economically, what Karl Marx had anticipated as capitals annihilation of space by time or in simple terms complete destruction of capital, globality has been realized inter alia in twenty four hour round the world financial markets, whole world production lines and a host of global consumption articles. Normatively, globalization has occurred through the expansion of worldwide standards9 eg: common scales of measurement and so called universal human rights) as well as through non-territorial networks of collective solidarity. Even psychologically speaking, globalization has developed through growing consciousness of the world as a single place, an awareness reinforced by everyday experienced of fooding, music, socializing as well as pictures of outer space showing planet Earth as one location. In these ways, the rise of supra territoriality has been comprehensive and beyond much of all in some form and to some degree spanning all aspects of social relations. Although, globalization has been most pronounced, sort out and intense in recent years, on a smaller scale and at a slower pace the trend stretches back more than a century. It is claimed here that globalization has touched and influenced every person, location and sphere of activity on the planet, or each to the some extent nor that globalization is a linear and irreversible process even if it has appeared to have an overwhelming quality and in a basic form that globalization constitutes one and only as well primary motor of contemporary history, nor that territory, place and distance have lost all significance, nor that state and geopolitical have ceased to be important, nor that everyone enjoys equal access to an equal voice in and equal benefits from beyond the natural realm. The globalization entails regarding homogenization and of cultural differences, it also proclaims the birth of a world community with perpetual peace. The question also remains here whether, in what ways and to what extend does contemporary globalization has shaped, or might produce, a basic discontinuity in social history. Are there now certain distinctive global forms of social existence which transcend and even super side circumstances of locality, country and international relations? How, if at all, has globalization encouraged and reflected changes in social structure, and with what consequences for the human conditions? Conservatives tend to reject liberal enthusiasm for globalization as utopian and to ignore critical perspectives altogether. In academic circles, globalizations have been especially prevalent among proponents of so-called realist-international theory. This analysis holds that the world system is reducible to interstate competition for power. Perhaps realist arrogance contradicted intuitive awareness that globalization calls into question, traditional knowledge methodological nationalism territorialism- and thereby the very discipline of international relations and the realist vocation itself. Another stream of orthodox thinking liberalism, does acknowledge a reality of globalization, but regards the process uncritically as progressive and mild. In liberal discourse the terms internationalization and globalization are regularly used interchangeably, and cognizance of recent major transformations of social space is often underdeveloped. In liberal eyes, contemporary globalization offers the propect of at last fully realizing the promise of modernity. Neoliberalism, holds that globalization will yield this end of history more or less automatically critical accounts of globalization have chiefly developed along two broad methodological lines. On the one hand, historical-materialist analysis have interpreted the rise of supraterritoriality as a particular turn in capitalist development. On the other hand, what are broadly termed post modernist or post structuralist narratives have highlighted psychological and cultural oppressions that attend globalization. GLOBALIZATION AND ITS GLOBAL EMANCIPATION:- On the contrary, the case for critical theory is compelling. To date, globalization has often perpetuated poverty, widened material inequalities, increased ecological degradation, sustained militarism, fragmented communities, marginalized subordinated groups, fed intolerance and deepened crises of democracy. Globalization has helped to increase ecological consciousness and programmes to enhance environment sustainability. Many of the more globalised parts of the world have witnessed major and quite possibly structural disarmament in recent year and in so far as war is a struggle for territorial occupation, armed conflict may tend to decline as supra territorial interests gain greater sway. For some, globalization has fostered greater awareness of and respect for the diversity of human cultures. In relation to democracy, recent years have witnessed a spread of multiparty elections to many more countries, often with united nations oversight, nad a proliferation of supra territorial citizens action networks. Globalization has to date mostly been an extension of modernization. At the same time, the rapid rise wide ranging reach of this transformation of social space-the transcendence of territorialty- has brought great instability to capitalism, made traditional conceptions of sovereignty unviable, hightened worries about ecological sustainability, injected much confusion into the construction of identity and encouraged reactions against reason. To this extent, globalization has opened space for critical theory and a fundamental rethink of production, governance, ecology and community, as well as the nature and purpose of knowledge itself. GLOBALIZATION AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AS A DISCIPLINE:- Perhaps the most obvious equality of discourses of globalization is their all-encompassing intention or nature, their orientation towards descriptions, explanations or theorizations of the whole, the global. This orientation clearly displays distinctive as well as common characteristics across different areas of substantive and theoretical interest in the field broadly defined as international relations these areas are numerous and diverse. They include global political economy, global commons and the role of global institutions. They are concerned in a range of ways with change and particular importance of technology, culture and global structures, processes and patterns of production, marketing and consumption. They renew a debate which has long preoccupied international relations scholars and practitioners concerning the changing capacities and influence of states as key actors. In developing discourses of globalization, international relationists confront two major challenges, both of which require a self conscious and self-critical recognition of the nature of their particular realm of thought and its established discursive practices. The first relates to the hybrid nature of international relations as a field of study , and the second concern the specific, most important dimension of this hybridity. It can be regarded as a strength in the context under discussion here that international relations scholars have always had to recognize the degree to which their subject, as a relatively young discipline, has relied on other long-established areas of thought, eg: philosophy, political theory, diplomatic history and political economy. Power continues to be a central preoccupation for the field of international relations, it needs to be considered more forcefully as a dimension of understanding the impact of the disciplines own hist

Symbols in Susan Glaspells Trifles Essay -- Symbolism Glaspell Trifle

Symbols in Susan Glaspell's Trifles In the play titled Trifles, by Susan Glaspell, Minnie Foster Wright is being accused of murdering her husband, John. In this production, Mrs. Wright is consistently referenced, and although she is not witnessed, she is very recognizable. There are important symbols in this play that signifies Mrs. Wright and her existence as it once was and as it currently exists to be. Particularly the canary, this symbolizes Mrs. Wright's long forgotten past. Additionally, the birdcage, this symbolizes her life as it currently exists. Certainly the quilt is a symbol, which is an important clue on how Mr. Wright was killed. In addition, the rocking chair, this symbolizes her life as it has diminished throughout the duration of her most recently survived years. Lastly, but not least, the containers of cherry preserves that seem to be a symbol of the warmth and compassion that she has yet to discover in her life. Every one of these symbolizes and characterizes Mrs. Wright?s character and her existenc e in the play. The canary and the birdcage are symbolic to Mrs. Wright?s life in the way that the bird represents her, and the cage represents her life and the way she was made to live. Mrs. Hale compares the canary that she and Mrs. Peters discover to Mrs. Wright, when Mrs. Hale refers to Mrs. Wright as ?kind of like a bird herself?real sweet and pretty, but kind of timid and?fluttery.? Minnie Foster was a distinctly different woman than Minnie Foster ...

A Study of Customer Preference Towards Various Stock Brokerage

RESEARCH PROPOSAL A Study of Customer Preference towards various Stock Brokerage Firms in Indore November 20, 2012 Submitted To : Submitted By : Dr. Yamini Karmarkar Dhwanil Mehta IM 2K9 36 Himanshu Patidar IM 2K9 47 Title A Study of Customer Preference towards various Stock Brokerage Firms in Indore. Index S. No. ParticularsPage No. 1INTRODUCTION03 2RESEARCH QUESTION04 3RESEARCH OBJECTIVE04 4RESEARCH METHODOLOGY05 EXPECTED OUTCOMES09 6LIMITATIONS OF RESEARCH09 Introduction This research is regarding the secondary market trading in India and its main objective is to understand customers’ preference towards stock brokerage firms in Indore. In the last decade, India’s GDP has raised from 414 billion dollar in 2001 to 1. 85 trillion dollars in 2012. This growth in size of Indian economy has been complimented by 8 fold increase in the market capitalization of the Indian companies. So people are now investing more in stock market to increase the value of their money.Capital markets are in existence in India since a long time. There are about 11 million DEMAT accounts and 1 million daily active traders in India. Indian stock market is one of the oldest stock markets in Asia with a glorious past that caters to the huge population of India and gives them investment opportunities. In 1875 Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) was established by 22 brokers. From that time onwards the Indian Stock market has grown in leaps and bounds, and has become a forceful and competent stock market in the international level.Earlier days a stock was represented by a stock certificate which was a piece of paper that was proof of your ownership. But in today’s computer age, your stock is stored electronically by your broker. This is done to make the shares easier to trade. In the past, when a person wanted to sell his shares that person physically took the certificates down to the broker. But now stocks can be purchased with a click of mouse. Definition of key terms 1. Stoc k Brokerage Firms- A brokerage firm, or simply brokerage, is a financial institution that facilitates the buying and selling of financial securities between a buyer and a seller.Brokerage firms serve a clientele of investors who trade public stocks and other securities, usually through the firm's agent stockbrokers. 2. DEMAT Account- The term â€Å"demat†, in India, refers to a dematerialized account for individual Indian citizens to trade in listed stocks or debentures in electronic form rather than paper, as required for investors by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). In a demat account, shares and securities are held electronically instead of the investor taking physical possession of certificates. 3.Trading Account- A trading account works as an intermediary between the savings account and demat account. When you want to buy shares, first the money is transferred from your savings account to trading account. 4. Consumer Preference- A consumer preference ex plains how a consumer ranks a collection of goods or services or prefers one collection over another. This definition assumes that consumers rank goods or services by the amount of satisfaction, or utility, afforded. Research Question What are the factors that influence the customer preference towards choosing a stock brokerage firm?Objectives 1. To study the factors influencing the people at the time of opening a DEMAT and Trading account. 2. To know the personal views of people regarding choices among various stock brokerage firms in Indore. Research Methodology Theoretical Framework Variables Explanatory Variables- 1. Age- This variable is used to get input of age of customers in years. 2. Income Level- This variable is used to get input of annual income level of the customers in Rupees. 3. Gender- variable is used to get input of gender of customers. Dependent Variables- . Stock-call precision- Stock-call precision is a qualitative measure of the accuracy of the advice to buy, h old, or sell the securities to gain maximum possible return according to risk beard by customer. 2. Personal assistance 3. Price charged for the services- Prices include the account(DEMAT and Trading) opening charges plus brokerage charges per transaction. 4. Location of offices- Location of offices for the convenience of the customers. 5. Brand equity of the firm. Relationship between variables Measurement Design Scales of Measurement 1.Age- Interval scale is used with 4 intervals i. e. [18-30, 31-45, 45-60, 60 plus] 2. Income Level- Interval scale is used with 5 intervals i. e. [0-3lacks, 3lacks-6lacks, 6lacks-10lacks, 10lacks plus] 3. Gender- Nominal scale is used with options â€Å"Male† and â€Å"Female†. 4. Dependent variables: Stock-call precision, Personal assistance, Price, Location of offices, and Brand equity are all measured using a 5 point Likert Scale. [Least Preferable, Somewhat Preferable, Neutral, Preferable, Most Preferable] Technique for Data Collect ion Primary data is needed to be gathered for this research.Data will be collected using questionnaire technique. Questionnaire will be filled by customers through two channels- printed hard copies and online over internet. Researcher will personally take the hard copies of questionnaire to the individual sample. Online questionnaire will be filled using various websites. Sample Description Population Population is taken to be the all the investors of Indore trading in securities and having DEMAT and Trading account in any of the stock brokerage firm located in Indore. Sample Size Sample size is taken to be 120.Sampling Technique Non-probability Quota sampling method. 20 customers of each of the top 6 brokerage firms of Indore are taken. This makes 6 quotas with 20 customers in each quota. Data Analysis Technique used for data analysis is ANOVA. Hypothesis Age of the Customer as an explanatory variable. 1. Null Hypothesis, (H0): There is no relationship between age of the customer a nd preference to the Stock-call precision. Alternate Hypothesis,(H1): There is a relationship between age of the customer and preference to the Stock-call precision. 2.Null Hypothesis, (H0): There is no relationship between age of the customer and preference to the Personal assistance. Alternate Hypothesis,(H1): There is a relationship between age of the customer and preference to the Personal assistance. 3. Null Hypothesis, (H0): There is no relationship between age of the customer and preference to the Price. Alternate Hypothesis,(H1): There is a relationship between age of the customer and preference to the Price. 4. Null Hypothesis, (H0): There is no relationship between age of the customer and preference to he Location of Offices. Alternate Hypothesis,(H1): There is a relationship between age of the customer and preference to the Location of Offices. 5. Null Hypothesis, (H0): There is no relationship between age of the customer and preference to the Brand Equity. Alternate Hypo thesis,(H1): There is a relationship between age of the customer and preference to the Brand Equity. Income of the Customer as an explanatory variable. 6. Null Hypothesis, (H0): There is no relationship between income of the customer and preference to the Stock-call precision.Alternate Hypothesis,(H1): There is a relationship between income of the customer and preference to the Stock-call precision. 7. Null Hypothesis, (H0): There is no relationship between income of the customer and preference to the Personal assistance. Alternate Hypothesis,(H1): There is a relationship between income of the customer and preference to the Personal assistance. 8. Null Hypothesis, (H0): There is no relationship between income of the customer and preference to the Price. Alternate Hypothesis,(H1): There is a relationship between income of the customer and preference to the Price. 9.Null Hypothesis, (H0): There is no relationship between income of the customer and preference to the Location of Offices . Alternate Hypothesis,(H1): There is a relationship between income of the customer and preference to the Location of Offices. 10. Null Hypothesis, (H0): There is no relationship between income of the customer and preference to the Brand Equity. Alternate Hypothesis,(H1): There is a relationship between income of the customer and preference to the Brand Equity. Expected Outcomes Age and income level of the customers have significant effect on their choices regarding brokerage firms.Limitations of the study This research might have some minor limitations because of limited sample size and the environment in which data was collected. The data analysis and findings are based on the knowledge and experience of the respondents. It is assumed that at the time of undertaking survey the best available respondent group was chosen and the responses given by each one of them was genuine. If the respondents responded to the questionnaire without any interest, attention or adequate knowledge reg arding stock market, then the conclusions drawn from this research might not become valid in real world.

Mosquitoes Through History

Mosquitoes Through History No man or beast has caused more human deaths than the dreaded mosquito. Scientists estimate that malaria alone has killed about one half of all the humans who have ever lived on Earth. With the diseases these vectors transmit including dengue, encephalitis and yellow fever, the mosquito is responsible for millions of deaths every year. It is no surprise that the World Health Organization declared these pests as "public health enemy number one." Because of the lethal potential the mosquito possesses, its influence in the course of history cannot be ignored. From the time of the early civilizations to the time of the two world wars, and until now when medical technology is improving in leaps and bounds, the mosquito remains a formidable enemy, becoming even deadlier in time.However, its integration in our history is not limited to its effects to human society; human history itself is at the root of mosquito's lethality.Plasmodium sporozoite traverses the cytoplasm of a...Scientists the orize that prior to the development of human villages, mosquitoes were much less of a threat to humans than in later periods. Aside from the relatively small number that interact with humans before contact with more concentrated settlements, the disease parasites they carried were less potent, and early humans had greater resistance to these parasites. However, at around the same time humans adopted a more settled way of life, conditions were ripe for a mosquito population boom. In time, the diseases they carried evolved, at a more rapid rate than our resistance to them. Because mosquitoes were biologically more resilient than humans, and because their great numbers favored natural selection, the mosquitoes have eluded our attempts to lessen their population or develop a definitive cure for their diseases. As humans improved insecticides, mosquitoes enhanced their resistance; as new medications for diseases were developed, the viruses...

The History of Delphi

The History of Delphi This document provides concise descriptions of Delphi versions and its history, along with a brief list of features and notes. Find out how Delphi evolved from Pascal to a RAD tool that can help you solve complex development problems to deliver high-performance, highly scalable applications ranging from desktop and database applications to mobile and distributed applications for the Internet Ââ€" not only for Windows but also for Linux and the .NET. What is Delphi?Delphi is a high-level, compiled, strongly typed language that supports structured and object-oriented design. Delphi language is based on Object Pascal. Today, Delphi is much more than simply Object Pascal language. The roots: Pascal and its historyThe origin of Pascal owes much of its design to Algol - the first high-level language with a readable, structured, and systematically defined syntax. In the late sixties (196X), several proposals for an evolutionary successor to Algol were developed. The most successful one was Pascal, defined by Prof. Niklaus Wirth. Wirth published the original definition of Pascal in 1971. It was implemented in 1973 with some modifications. Many of the features of Pascal came from earlier languages. The case statement, and value-result parameter passing came from Algol, and the records structures were similar to Cobol and PL 1. Besides cleaning up or leaving out some of Algols more obscure features, Pascal added the capability to define new data types out of simpler existing ones. Pascal also supported dynamic data structures; i.e., data structures which can grow and shrink while a program is running. The language was designed to be a teaching tool for students of p rogramming classes. In 1975, Wirth and Jensen produced the ultimate Pascal reference book Pascal User Manual and Report. Wirth stopped its work on Pascal in 1977 to create a new language, Modula - the successor to Pascal. Borland PascalWith the release (November 1983) of Turbo Pascal 1.0, Borland started its journey into the world of development environments and tools. To create Turbo Pascal 1.0 Borland licensed the fast and inexpensive Pascal compiler core, written by Anders Hejlsberg. Turbo Pascal introduced an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) where you could edit the code, run the compiler, see the errors, and jump back to the lines containing those errors. Turbo Pascal compiler has been one of the best-selling series of compilers of all time, and made the language particularly popular on the PC platform. In 1995 Borland revived its version of Pascal when it introduced the rapid application development environment named Delphi - turning Pascal into a visual programming language. The strategic decision was to make database tools and connectivity a central part of the new Pascal product. The roots: DelphiAfter the release of Turbo Pascal 1, Anders joined the company as an employee and was the architect for all versions of the Turbo Pascal compiler and the first three versions of Delphi. As a chief architect at Borland, Hejlsberg secretly turned Turbo Pascal into an object-oriented application development language, complete with a truly visual environment and superb database-access features: Delphi. What follows on the next two pages, is a concise description of Delphi versions and its history, along with a brief list of features and notes. Now, that we know what Delphi is and where are its roots, its time to take a trip into the past... Why the name Delphi?As explained in the Delphi Museum article, project codenamed Delphi hatched in mid 1993. Why Delphi? It was simple: If you want to talk to [the] Oracle, go to Delphi. When it came time to pick a retail product name, after an article in Windows Tech Journal about a product that will change the life of programmers, the proposed (final) name was AppBuilder. Since Novell released its Visual AppBuilder, the guys at Borland needed to pick another name; it became a bit of a comedy: the harder people tried to dismiss Delphi for the product name, the more it gained support. Once touted as the VB killer Delphi has remained a cornerstone product for Borland. Note: some of the links below marked with an asterix (*), using the Internet Archive WayBackMachine, will take you several years in the past, showing how Delphi site looked long-ago.The rest of the links will point you to a more in-depth look at what each (new) technology is about, with tutorials and articles. Delphi 1 (1995)Delphi, Borlands powerful Windows programming development tool first appeared in 1995. Delphi 1 extended the Borland Pascal language by providing object-orientated and form-based approach, extremely fast native code compiler, visual two-way tools and great database support, close integration with Windows and the component technology. Heres the Visual Component Library First Draft Delphi 1* slogan:Delphi and Delphi Client/Server are the only development tools that provide the Rapid Application Development (RAD) benefits of visual component-based design, the power of an optimizing native code compiler and a scalable client/server solution. HereÂ’s what were the 7 Top Reasons to Buy Borland Delphi 1.0 Client/Server* Delphi 2 (1996)Delphi 2* is the only Rapid Application Development tool that combines the performance of the worlds fastest optimizing 32-bit native-code compiler, the productivity of visual component-based design, and the flexibility of scalable database architecture in a robust object-oriented environment. Delphi 2, beside being developed for the Win32 platform (full Windows 95 support and integration), brought improved database grid, OLE automation and variant data type support, the long string data type and Visual Form Inheritance. Delphi 2: the Ease of VB with the Power of C Delphi 3 (1997)The most comprehensive set of visual, high-performance, client and server development tools for creating distributed enterprise and Web-enabled applications. Delphi 3* introduced new features and enhancements in the following areas: the code insight technology, DLL debugging, component templates, the DecisionCube and TeeChart components, the WebBroker technology, ActiveForms, component packages, and integration with COM through interfaces. Delphi 4 (1998)Delphi 4* is a comprehensive set of professional and client/server development tools for building high productivity solutions for distributed computing. Delphi provides Java interoperability, high performance database drivers, CORBA development, and Microsoft BackOffice support. Youve never had a more productive way to customize, manage, visualize and update data. With Delphi, you deliver robust applications to production, on time and on budget. Delphi 4 introduced docking, anchoring and constraining components. New features included the AppBrowser, dynamic arrays, method overloading, Windows 98 support, improved OLE and COM support as well as extended database support. Delphi 5 (1999)High-productivity development for the Internet Delphi 5* introduced many new features and enhancements. Some, among many others, are: various desktop layouts, the concept of frames, parallel development, translation capabilities, enhanced integrated debugger, new Internet capabilities (XML), more database power (ADO support), etc. Then, in 2000, Delphi 6 was the first tool to fully supports new and emerging Web Services ... What follows is a concise description of most recent Delphi versions, along with a brief list of features and notes. Delphi 6 (2000)Borland Delphi is the first rapid application development environment for Windows that fully supports new and emerging Web Services. With Delphi, corporate or individual developers can create next-generation e-business applications quickly and easily. Delphi 6 introduced new features and enhancements in the following areas: IDE, Internet, XML, Compiler, COM/Active X, Database support...WhatÂ’s more, Delphi 6 added the support for cross-platform development Ââ€" thus enabling the same code to be compiled with Delphi (under Windows) and Kylix (under Linux). More enhancements included: support for Web Services, the DBExpress engine, new components and classes... Delphi 7 (2001)Borland Delphi 7 Studio provides the migration path to Microsoft .NET that developers have been waiting for. With Delphi, the choices are always yours: youre in control of a complete e-business development studio Ââ€" with the freedom to easily take your solutions cross-platform to Linux. Delphi 8For the 8th anniversary of Delphi, Borland prepared the most significant Delphi release: Delphi 8 continues to provide Visual Component Library (VCL) and Component Library for Cross-platform (CLX) development for Win32 (and Linux) as well as new features and continued framework, compiler, IDE, and design time enhancements. Delphi 2005 (part of Borland Developer Studio 2005)Diamondback is the code name of the next Delphi release. The new Delphi IDE supports multiple personalities. It supports Delphi for Win 32, Delphi for .NET and C#... Delphi 2006 (part of Borland Developer Studio 2006)BDS 2006 (code named DeXter) includes complete RAD support for C and C# in addition to Delphi for Win32 and Delphi for .NET programming languages. Turbo Delphi - for Win32 and .Net developmentTurbo Delphi line of products is a subset of the BDS 2006. CodeGear Delphi 2007Delphi 2007 released in March 2007. Delphi 2007 for Win32 is primarily targeted at Win32 developers wanting to upgrade their existing projects to include full Vista support - themed applications and VCL support for glassing, file dialogs, and Task Dialog components. Embarcadero Delphi 2009Embarcadero Delphi 2009. Support for .Net dropped. Delphi 2009 has unicode support, new language features like Generics and Anonymous methods, the Ribbon controls, DataSnap 2009... Embarcadero Delphi 2010Embarcadero Delphi 2010 released in 2009. Delphi 2010 allows you to create touch based user interfaces for tablet, touchpad and kiosk applications. Embarcadero Delphi XEEmbarcadero Delphi XE released in 2010. Delphi 2011, brings many new features and improvements: Built-in Source Code Management, Built-in Cloud Development (Windows Azure, Amazon EC2), Innovative expanded Tool Chest for optimized development, DataSnap Multi-tier Development, much more... Embarcadero Delphi XE 2Embarcadero Delphi XE 2 released in 2011. Delphi XE2 will allow you to: Build 64-bit Delphi applications, Use the same source code to target Windows and OS X, Create GPU-powered FireMonkey (HD and 3D business) application, Extend multi-tier DataSnap applications with new mobile and cloud connectivity in RAD Cloud, Use VCL styles to modernize the look of your applications...